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Draw each force acting on an object, including its direction and relative size (as much as possible).
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Identifying the angle any vectors are from the axis of choice.
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Being able to choose a good axis for a given problem.
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Link axis between coupled objects.
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Identify force pairs between different objects.
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How to decompose vectors.
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How to translate the summed forces from the FBD to 2nd law equation.
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The net sum of the vectors will tell you the vector direction and magnitude of accelration.